Methodology:

Our team of experienced engineers adopted a multi-pronged approach:

• Detailed Site Survey: We meticulously inspected the entire terminal, including storage tanks, pipelines, pumping stations, and electrical infrastructure.
• Risk Assessment: We analyzed the lightning strike probability for the region, focusing on the terminal’s specific location and topography.
• System Evaluation: We evaluated the existing lightning protection system, including air terminals, down conductors, earthing network, and surge protection devices.
• Software Simulation: We utilized advanced software to model the behavior of lightning strikes on the terminal, identifying potential vulnerabilities and areas for improvement.

Findings and Recommendations:

The LPS revealed several shortcomings in the existing system, including:

• Incomplete coverage: Certain areas of the terminal lacked proper protection, leaving them vulnerable to direct strikes.
• Inadequate earthing: The existing earthing network was not deep enough to provide optimal grounding for lightning energy.
• Outdated materials: Some components of the system were outdated and did not meet current safety standards.
• Surge protection gaps: Critical electrical equipment lacked adequate surge protection, exposing them to damage from lightning-induced transient voltages.

Based on these findings, we recommended a series of specific actions to address the vulnerabilities and enhance the overall lightning protection:

• Installation of additional air terminals and down conductors: To ensure complete coverage of all critical areas.
• Upgradation of the earthing network: To improve conductivity and safely dissipate lightning energy into the ground.
• Replacement of outdated components: With modern, high-performance materials that meet international standards.
• Installation of surge protection devices: To shield electrical equipment from damaging voltage spikes.

Results:

By implementing Elion Technologies’ recommendations, the Bahadurgarh Oil Terminal achieved significant improvements in its lightning protection:

• Enhanced security: The upgraded system significantly reduced the risk of lightning strikes causing damage or disruptions.
• Improved operational continuity: The terminal’s vital operations are now better protected from lightning-related downtime and potential hazards.
• Compliance with safety regulations: The upgraded system ensures compliance with international standards for lightning protection in oil and gas facilities.
• Peace of mind: The terminal management gained valuable assurance knowing their critical infrastructure was adequately protected against the ever-present threat of lightning.